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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to blow face="Times New Roman Star"дуть face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (Pav. C. , AH , Houts. ), hu"r- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195-196, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-636, Stachowski 253. face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"полынь face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 53-55, EDT 872. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogut / *soktu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stuffed guts, sausage face="Times New Roman Star"набитые внутренности, колбаса face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ut, soqtu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su:k-xan face="Times New Roman Star"soqto face="Times New Roman Star"soqta face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806. face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hope face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть благодарным 2 стремиться, надеяться face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 101. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 greedy, miserly 2 wise, clever 3 to offer, sacrifice 4 to dare face="Times New Roman Star"1 жадный, скупой 2 мудрый, умный 3 жертвовать, приносить в жертву, посвящать себя 4 сметь, решаться, покушаться face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|a 2, xyjtyx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xъj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ЭСТЯ 6, 197-198 (confused with *Kyj- 'to cut aslant' which should be probably kept apart). face="Times New Roman Star"*jAja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягодицы 2 ляжка 3 поясница face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 12, Лексика 281. face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)ip- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"violet-coloured, purple face="Times New Roman Star"фиолетовый, бордовый face="Times New Roman Star"jipin, jipgin face="Times New Roman Star"jipkil (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|pk@w|n 'deep-coloured' face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpen| face="Times New Roman Star"ipkin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 877, 874, Федотов 1, 197. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so face="Times New Roman Star"такой, подобный, таким образом face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.) face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ЭСТЯ 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic). face="Times New Roman Star"*sere face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index finger face="Times New Roman Star"расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sera" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tydyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"time, appointed time face="Times New Roman Star"срок face="Times New Roman Star"tydyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|yn face="Times New Roman Star"tyna (3 Sg. Dat.) 'промежуток рабочего времени от одной передышки до другой' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*jogdu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hair in camel's beard face="Times New Roman Star"волосы под подбородком у верблюда, льва и т.д. face="Times New Roman Star"jog|du, jog|ru(j) (MK ), z?|og|du (Oghuz., Kypch. MK) face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|dyr face="Times New Roman Star"jog|dra 'tassel' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|dur face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|dor face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 899, ДТС 270, Clark 1977 , 165. Turk. > WMong. z?|og|dur id. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAdna- ( ? -j-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to long for face="Times New Roman Star"желать, стремиться face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- face="Times New Roman Star"jajna-, d/ajna- 'to pine' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ? *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jA:d- 'spread' q. v. sub *z?|a:dV (see ЭСТЯ 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. z?|ajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.). face="Times New Roman Star"*syg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shallow face="Times New Roman Star"мелкий face="Times New Roman Star"syq (syg|) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:, syq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syg| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr-gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a cloven hoof 2 double shin bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 раздвоенное копыто 2 двойная голенная кость face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yrg|aq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sig|raq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syzyro 'fork' face="Times New Roman Star"ytarc?a 'сковородник оленьей кости' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803. Cf. *syn|yr-. face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- (? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 whining or buzzing noise 2 to whine, moan face="Times New Roman Star"1 скулеж, визг 2 визжать, хныкать, стонать face="Times New Roman Star"sin| 1, sin|ile- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinle-, dial. senele- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn| 1, sy:la- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъr 1, s?ъngъrdat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ersij- 'to neigh, coo' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:la- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|g|yr 1, syn|-qylda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|-qylda- 'to sob' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, 840. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ti- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of biting insect face="Times New Roman Star"вид кусающего насекомого face="Times New Roman Star"ti-ler (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 501: the word is located in a list of harmful biting insects, between flies and ants. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kas face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"skin, shell, peel, bark face="Times New Roman Star"кожа, скорлупа, кора face="Times New Roman Star"qasuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qas, qasuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qa:%s face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 665, 666, ЭСТЯ 5 328. The root should be distinguished from *Kar/ (v. sub *k`e/r/a\ ). Note that in Siberian languages the reflexes of *r/ and *s coincide, so all the forms attributed to *Kar/ can also reflect PT *Kas. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAkan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"necklace, torque face="Times New Roman Star"ожерелье face="Times New Roman Star"baqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316. face="Times New Roman Star"*bakna ( ? -g-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rung of a ladder, step of a staircase face="Times New Roman Star"ступенька лестницы face="Times New Roman Star"bag|na (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAgna face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 stem, stalk 3 a k. of plant face="Times New Roman Star"1 дерн 2 стебель, ствол 3 вид растения face="Times New Roman Star"tag|na java 3 ('al-mahrut') (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. tuna: 1 (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tona 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, Федотов 1, 247. The OT word is questionable: an OT Hapax, but the second part (java) is also a plant root. Tag|na java was added to sour milk in order to colour it. Cf. Sak. ttum.gara, Tokh. B tva:n.Ka:rai, Tib. (Khotan) don-gra 'ginger'. Bailey derives from Iran. *tuvam-kara, i.e. 'made thick', but a Turkic origin (with Sak. suffixation) is also possible. If the Oyr. and Chuv. forms belong here the approximate PT reconstruction could be *Tagna 'root, stalk'. Turk. > Mong.: Khalkha ta:na 'лук многокорешковый'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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